Prostate cancer is the third most common form of cancer for men in Australia, with more than 16,000 men diagnosed with it each year, according to the Australian Government’s Cancer Australia.
The good news is, as far as cancers go, it’s pretty curable: More than 98 percent of men who are diagnosed with prostate cancer survive for five years or more. But the percentage drops when we’re talking about advanced cases: Once the cancer has spread to distant organs, the five-year survival rate is just 30 percent, SEER data shows.
That’s why screening can be beneficial. While the recommendations for PSA screening is still controversial, a study just published in September seems to support the test for older guys. In fact, the average guy should consider PSA screenings for prostate cancer beginning at age 56 and continuing to 69—and earlier if you are African American or have a family history of prostate cancer, Men’s Health urology advisor Larry Lipshultz, M.D., recommends.
Prostate cancer is notoriously symptom-free in its early stages, which is one benefits of the screening test, says James Wysock, M.D., urologic oncologist and assistant professor of urology at NYU Langone Health.
“Often, by the time you have symptoms, it may be because it’s advanced quite a bit,” he says. But here are the prostate cancer symptoms that could be telling.